veterinaryВетеринария сегодняVeterinary Science Today2304-196X2658-6959"Veinard"veterinary-302Research ArticleЭПИЗООТОЛОГИЯEPIZOOTOLOGYРОЛЬ КЛЕЩЕЙ РОДА ORNITHODOROS В ЭПИЗООТИЧЕСКОЙ СИТУАЦИИ ПО АЧС (ОБЗОР)THE ROLE OF ORNITHODOROS TICKS IN AFRICAN SWINE FEVER EPIDEMIOLOGY (SURVEY)ПершинА. С.PershinA. S.pershin@arriah.ruРемыгаС. Г.RemygaS. G.remyga@arriah.ruШевченкоИ. В.ShevchenkoI. V.shevchenko@arriah.ruШевцовА. А.ShevtsovA. A.shevcov@arriah.ruВласоваН. Н.VlasovaN. N.vlasova_nn@arriah.ruИголкинА. С.IgolkinA. S.igolkin_as@arriah.ruФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ», г. ВладимирРоссияFGBI "ARRIAH", VladimirRussian Federation201702042018023944Copyright © Першин А.С., Ремыга С.Г., Шевченко И.В., Шевцов А.А., Власова Н.Н., Иголкин А.С., 20182018Першин А.С., Ремыга С.Г., Шевченко И.В., Шевцов А.А., Власова Н.Н., Иголкин А.С.Pershin A.S., Remyga S.G., Shevchenko I.V., Shevtsov A.A., Vlasova N.N., Igolkin A.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/302

В статье обобщены данные о биологических особенностях аргасовых клещей, их участии в эпизоотическом процессе африканской чумы свиней в Европе и Российской Федерации. Распространение инфекционных болезней через укусы клещей является серьезной медицинской и ветеринарной проблемой. Репродукция вируса в организме клещей - один из факторов, способствующих формированию популяций вируса африканской чумы свиней с различной степенью гликозилирования белков. Для изолятов, выделенных из клещей, характерны изменения в геноме в виде точечных мутаций по всей длине ДНК. Естественное пассирование вируса через организм клещей способно приводить к возникновению новых вариантов вируса.

The paper summarizes the data on biological characteristics of argasid ticks, their involvement in ASF epidemiology in Europe and Russian Federation. Infectious diseases transmission by tick bites is a serious medical and veterinary problem. Viral replication in ticks is one of the factors contributing to formulation of ASF virus populations with different levels of glycosylation. Isolates recovered from ticks are characterized by genome changes in the form of DNA point mutations. Natural virus passages in ticks may lead to emergence of new variants of the virus.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.