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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-262</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БОЛЕЗНИ ПТИЦ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AVIAN DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение патогенности изолятов вирусов оспы кур и оспы голубей, выделенных на территории Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of pathogenicity of fowl pox and pigeon pox virus isolates recovered in Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Похвальный</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokhvalny</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pohvalniy@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спиридонов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spiridonov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">spiridonov@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ», г. Владимир</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBI "ARRIAH", Vladimir</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Похвальный С.А., Спиридонов А.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Похвальный С.А., Спиридонов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pokhvalny S.A., Spiridonov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/262">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/262</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты изучения спектра патогенности вирусов оспы кур (изолят «Chicken/Rus-Rjazan/FPV/2009») и оспы голубей (изоляты «Pigeon/Rus-Astrakhan/PGPV/2012» и «Pigeon/Rus-Vladimir/PGPV/2010») методом перекрестного инфицирования. Группы цыплят и голубей заражали окулярно и назально или внутрикожно и накожно. При окулярном и назальном инфицировании голубей и цыплят вирусами оспы клинических признаков заболевания выявлено не было. Изоляты вируса оспы голубей при накожном и внутрикожном заражении вызывали местные поражения кожи только у голубей. Развитие пролиферативно-некротического фолликулита у цыплят наблюдали только после внутрикожного заражения изолятом вируса оспы кур. Таким образом, экспериментально доказано, что выделенные полевые изоляты вирусов оспы голубей и оспы кур обладают выраженной специфичностью к естественному монохозяину.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper demonstrates results of the studies of pathogenicity of fowl pox virus (Chicken/Rus-Rjazan/ FPV/2009 isolate) and pigeon pox virus (Pigeon/Rus-Astrakhan/PGPV/2012 and Pigeon/Rus-Vladimir/ PGPV/2010 isolates) using cross-infection. The chicks were infected intraocularly and intranasally or in-tradermally and epidermally. No clinical signs were reported in chicks and pigeons following intraocular and intranasal infection. Epidermal and intradermal infection pigeon pox isolates induced local skin lesions only in pigeons. Proliferative necrotizing folliculitis was reported in chicks only post intradermal infection with fowl pox isolate. Therefore it was experimentally proved that the recovered field isolates of pigeon and fowl pox viruses are highly specific for the natural host.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оспа птиц</kwd><kwd>спектр патогенности</kwd><kwd>голуби</kwd><kwd>контрольное заражение</kwd><kwd>fowl pox</kwd><kwd>pathogenicity</kwd><kwd>pigeons</kwd><kwd>challenge</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бакулин В.А. Оспа птиц // Зооиндустрия. - 2005, - № 8-9, - С. 4-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бакулин В.А. 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