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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinary</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ветеринария сегодня</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Veterinary Science Today</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2304-196X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-6959</issn><publisher><publisher-name>"Veinard"</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">veterinary-251</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОРОНАВИРУСНЫЕ ЗООНОЗЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коронавирусные зоонозы, ассоциированные с рукокрылыми</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Coronavirus zoonozes associated with chiroptera</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vvm-39@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лозовой</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lozovoy</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lozovoy@arriah.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ», г. Владимир</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBI "ARRIAH", Vladimir</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макаров В.В., Лозовой Д.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макаров В.В., Лозовой Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarov V.V., Lozovoy D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/251">https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/251</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются естественно-исторические аспекты эмерджентности особо опасных коронавирусных инфекций, резервуаром для которых являются рукокрылые, - тяжелого острого респираторного синдрома («атипичной пневмонии») и ближневосточного респираторного синдрома, - их происхождение и распространение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper considers natural historical aspects of emerging highly dangerous coronavirus infections found in a Chirocoptera reservoir, of serious acute respiratory syndrome ("atypical pneumonia") and Middle East respiratory syndrome, their origin and spread.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Chiroptera</kwd><kwd>вирусы рукокрылых</kwd><kwd>природная очаговость</kwd><kwd>тяжелый острый респираторный синдром</kwd><kwd>ближневосточный респираторный синдром</kwd><kwd>Chiroptera</kwd><kwd>Chiroptera viruses</kwd><kwd>endemicity</kwd><kwd>serious acute respiratory syndrome</kwd><kwd>the Middle East respiratory syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ближневосточный респираторный синдром. - URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ближневосточный респираторный синдром. - URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тяжелый острый респираторный синдром (ТОРС, SARS) / А.И. 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