veterinaryВетеринария сегодняVeterinary Science Today2304-196X2658-6959"Veinard"veterinary-210Research ArticleБОЛЕЗНИ ПТИЦAVIAN DISEASESVibrio parahaemolyticus: распространение, выявление и методы индентификацииVibrio parahaemolyticus: spread, detection and identification techniquesСкитовичГ. С.SkitovichG. S.skitovich@arriah.ruШадроваН. Б.ShadrovaN. B.shadrova@arriah.ruПрунтоваО. В.PruntovaO. V.pruntova@arriah.ruФГБУ «ВНИИЗЖ», г. ВладимирRussian Federation201502042018036670Copyright © Скитович Г.С., Шадрова Н.Б., Прунтова О.В., 20182018Скитович Г.С., Шадрова Н.Б., Прунтова О.В.Skitovich G.S., Shadrova N.B., Pruntova O.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/210

Vibrio parahaemolyticus - грамотрицательные галофильные бактерии, которые встречаются в морских и прибрежных водах по всему миру и являются возбудителем острого гастроэнтерита человека пищевого происхождения. В редких случаях V. parahaemolyticus вызывает раневую инфекцию, инфекции уха или сепсис у лиц с ослабленным иммунитетом. Были описаны более 80 серотипов на основе антигенных свойств соматических (0) и капсульных (К) антигенов, V. parahaemolyticus характеризуется наличием двух факторов вирулентности: термостабильного прямого гемолизина (tdh) - белка, который способствует инвазии бактерии в организме человека, и TDH-зависимого гемолизина (trh), который играет аналогичную роль, как и tdh, в патогенезе заболевания. Большинство штаммов V. parahaemolyticus, выделенных из окружающей среды или морепродуктов, в отличие от клинических штаммов, не производят термостабильный tdh-гемолизин и TDH-зависимый гемолизин trh. В статье представлены биологичесие свойства, особенности патогенеза, распространенность и методы выделения V. parahaemolyticus.

Vibrio parahaemolyticus are gram-negative halophilic bacteria found in marine and coastal waters all over the world which cause acute food-borne gastroenteritis in humans. Rarely V. parahaemolyticus cause wound infections, infections of ears or sepsis in individuals with a compromised immune system. More than 80 serotypes were described worldwide based on antigenic properties of the somatic (0) and capsular (K) antigens. V. parahaemolyticus are characterized by two factors of virulence: thermostable direct hemolysin (tdh), a protein which facilitates the invasion of the human body by the bacterium, and aTDH-related hemolysin (trh) which plays the sameas TDH role in the disease pathogenesis. Most V. parahaemolyticus strains isolated from the environment or sea products in comparison to clinical strains do not produce any thermostable direct hemolysin (TDH) or TDH-related hemolysin (trh). The paper presents V. parahaemolyticus biological properties, pathogenesis peculiarities, their spread and detection techniques.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.